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2009 Green Building Market & Impact Report

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According to the 2009 Green Building Market & Impact Report, the green building sector has maintained constant growth throughout 2009 despite a coarse year for the construction market, which has essentially terminated subdivision expansion.

The embodied energy in buildings that are renovated instead of demolished is expected to save as much energy in 2030 as we import this year from Saudi Arabia.

Flooring Metric

Report author Rob Watson states that, by late 2009, flooring registered and certified by the U.S. Green Building Council's LEED green building rating classification is anticipated to advance by over 40 percent compared to last year's totals; with a collective total reaching over 7 billion square feet internationally since the criterion was introduced in 2000.

The annual Green Building Market & Impact Report weighs the environmental influence of green home building, as well as its impact on the global construction market.

Key points analyze the total water savings and annual carbon dioxide savings from LEED through 2009, growth in green building jobs, as well as sustainable building material costs when compared to the standard.

Watson goes on to evaluate the impact of the green building boom outside the United States, estimating heavy expansion in non-U.S. LEED projects throughout countries such as China, India, and the Middle East; with Europe, notably Germany and Italy, also developing significantly.

Green Jobs for a Green Building Workforce

An average of at least 580,000 employees are currently enjoying improved indoor environments in LEED buildings at present, and the "green building workforce" is expected to approach 29 million by 2020 and almost 64 million by 2030.

The productivity benefits from LEED buildings to date range from $230 to $450 million.

Accumulating Green Building Benefits into 2030

Total water savings from LEED through 2009 is estimated at 15 billion gallons, comprising 0.5% of annual non-residential water use. By 2030, LEED results in nearly 1.3 trillion gallons of saved water, equivalent to 30% of current annual non-residential water use.

Annual carbon dioxide savings from LEED buildings is approximately 2.9 million tons from energy efficiency and renewables, a figure that is expected to grow to 130 million tons per year by 2020 and almost 320 million tons annually by 2030.

Not So Obvious Benefits of Greener Buildings

Air quality is often overlooked as a benefit of greener buildings.  The author of "Green Building Market & Impact Report" points out that  "While operational savings are real and important, we believe that the financial benefits in LEED are largely achieved through the enhancement of employee productivity. Salaries represent approximately 90% of the money flow through a building, the rest being amortized construction costs and operations and maintenance, including utilities.

"For our estimates of green building benefits from LEED, we assume a conservative range of 1%-2% productivity increase in "built-to" and LEED-certified projects, respectively, from the aggregate of the indoor environmental quality measures rewarded by LEED."

They back up their indoor-air quality claims based on a San Diego study of 5,000 tenants in 124 buildings found that for tenants selfreporting higher productivity and fewer sick days taken, these increases were approximately 6%. Studies reviewed by the University of San Diego researchers covering a range of work situations showed productivity increases from green building measures ranging from 1% in manufacturing to over 25% in an Australian law office.

RESOURCE: © 2009 Greener World Media, Inc. (www.greenerworldmedia.com). 
Since early 2009, the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) has been contacted by more than 1,000 residents of 27 states, Puerto Rico and the District of Columbia about possible chemical emissions from imported drywall that was used when their homes were built or remodeled. Most calls were from persons in Florida, Louisiana, and Virginia.

At this time, experts believe that defective drywall imported from China was installed in homes built or remodeled after 2003. The number and location of all affected or potentially affected homes are not yet known.

CPSC is leading the federal investigation into complaints about imported drywall. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR), the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), and the
U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) are providing technical support to CPSC and several state health departments. CDC and ATSDR are working with other federal and state agencies to identify what chemicals are in the drywall and if these chemicals are a health risk to persons living in homes containing this drywall.

How can I find out if my home has imported drywall?


Corrosion: Are any of your home's copper pipes, plumbing fixtures, or uninsulated electrical wires at light switches or receptacles corroded? Have yourair conditioner evaporator coils failed early? Metal or copper corrosion of these
types may mean there is defective drywall in your home.

Odor: Does your home have an odor that smells like rotten eggs, matches, or fireworks? A sulfur odor in the home might mean defective drywall is present.

Label: Can you see the back side of your drywall? Some drywall from China is stamped with "Made in China" on the back. However, some Chinese drywall does not have a label or markings.

The Florida Department of Health developed a guide for residents to help them identify drywall problems.

What has been found in the air of homes that contain imported drywall?

State and federal agencies are testing the air inside some homes in Florida, Louisiana, Virginia, Alabama, and Mississippi. They are testing homes in which homeowners suspect they have contaminated drywall and, for comparison, other homes in which no problems have been reported. State and federal agencies will evaluate these results to determine whether there is a health problem. This evaluation is expected in the fall of 2009.

How can Chinese drywall affect my health?

Some persons are more sensitive than others to possible chemical exposures. An exposure that causes no problems for some people can make other people sick or uncomfortable. Persons most likely to get sick from breathing contaminated air include the elderly, children, and people with asthma, allergies, lung disease, and heart problems. Until federal agencies get more information from the indoor air testing, it is not possible to determine if the symptoms people are experiencing are possibly from drywall.

What else should I do if I may be having health problems from imported drywall?


See or call a doctor if you are experiencing health problems and say that you are concerned your illness might be related to imported drywall. Tell your doctor about the health care provider fact sheet for imported drywall. A fact sheet from CDC tells your health care provider how to get more information.

  • Go outdoors to get fresh air. Scientists do not know what, if any, benefit there is to opening windows to allow fresh air to come into the home.

Are there other problems I should watch for in my home that may be related to imported drywall?

  • Some homes with imported drywall have had damage to exposed wiring. We do not know of any house fires that have occurred related to the drywall. If you experience unusual electrical problems in your home (such as appliances or light switches not working), ask a licensed electrician to check out the problem.

Where can I get additional information?

You can report a drywall problem to CPSC  by calling them at 1-800-638-2772.


The American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE) has approved a change to its residential ventilation standard to encourage home retrofits to improve indoor air quality.

ASHRAE allows alternative methods for meeting the standard's requirements for kitchen and bathroom exhaust fans.

"With the U.S. economic stimulus having a great deal of focus on weatherization and other residential retrofits, we developed this change to help improve indoor air quality for public health and safety," according to Steven Emmerich, committee chair.

Addendum "e" to ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 62.2-2007, Ventilation and Acceptable Indoor Air Quality in Low-Rise Residential Buildings, allows alternative methods for meeting the standard's requirements regarding kitchen and bathroom exhaust fans. The standard currently requires fans in those rooms.

An example of an alternative compliance path that is allowed under the addendum would be increasing the overall whole-house ventilation rate to compensate for insufficient or non-existent bathroom exhaust.

While the alternative path could result in modest increased energy use due to the extra whole-house ventilation required, Emmerich notes that the proposal is being made because experience has shown that people doing retrofits will often ignore the standard if the fan requirements are too onerous.

Addendum "e" can be found at www.ashrae.org/62.2e.



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